This sculpture is a traditional Marka (or Dafing) mask from the West African region of Mali and Burkina Faso, related to the Bambara ethnic group living along the Niger River basin. In Marka society, these masks are associated with the secret society N'Tombo (or Ntomo), which manages initiation and passage rites for young men entering adulthood. They are also used during harvest ceremonies or fishing festivals. The mask is distinguished by the application of thin sheets of brass or copper, decorated by punching or embossing and fixed to the wood with small metal nails or studs. The geometric engravings (triangles, dots, lines) reflect light and symbolically protect the face. Tassels of red wool or textile fiber are attached to the sides, with the color red traditionally having a protective value against spirits and negative energies. The mask is made of wood and metal, and measures 60 cm in height, 21 cm in width, and 15 cm in depth. Condition: very good.